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Krishnaraja Wadiyar III
Sriman Rajadhiraja Raja Paramesvara Praudha-pratapa Apratima-vira Narapati Birud-antembara-ganda Maharaja Sir Krishnaraja Wadiyar III Bahadur (14 July 1794 – 27 March 1868) or Krishnaraja wadiyar III ((カンナダ語:ಮುಮ್ಮಡಿ ಕೃಷ್ಣರಾಜ ಒಡೆಯರ್)) was the ruling Maharaja of the princely state of Mysore in India. Also known as Mummadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar, he belonged to the Wadiyar dynasty and ruled his state for nearly seventy years, from 30 June 1799 to 19 October 1831. He is known for his contribution and patronage to different arts and music during his reign. He was succeeded by his adopted son, Chamarajendra Wadiyar X.
==Early years==
Mummadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar, who was born at Srirangapatna, was the son of Khasa Chamaraja Wadiyar IX and his first wife, Maharani Kempa Nanja Ammani Avaru.〔Annals of The Mysore Royal Family Part-1: A publication by the Royal Family of Mysore: 1916〕 Chamaraja Wadiyar IX was the adopted son of Maharani Lakshmi Ammani Devi, the widow of Krishnaraja Wadiyar II. Maharani Lakshmi Ammani Devi played a major role in the development of her adopted grandson, Mummadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar, and was instrumental in his ascendancy to the Mysore throne.〔Rajakaryaprasakta Rao Bahadur (1936), p265〕 The Wadiyars had lost the throne of Mysore to Hyder Ali in the year 1766.〔(【引用サイトリンク】work=Online Edition of The Hindu, dated 2 December 2000 )〕 Maharani Lakshmi Ammani Devi was waiting for a chance to unseat Hyder Ali and later his son Tipu Sultan, and had sent numerous feelers to the British to unseat them and hand over the kingdom to the Wadiyars. She also informed the British about the treaty between Tipu Sultan and the French.〔Rajakaryaprasakta Rao Bahadur (1936), p271〕 When Tipu Sultan died at the hands of the British in 1799, she discussed about the handover of the Mysore throne, which finally led to the installation of the five-year-old Mummadi Krishnaraja Wadiyar, as the Maharaja of Mysore on 30 June 1799〔Rajakaryaprasakta Rao Bahadur (1936), p266〕 The ceremony took place in a special pavilion constructed near the Lakshmiramana Swamy temple in Mysore.〔 being led to it by the Duke of Wellington on his right. Dewan Purnaiah was selected as the Dewan of Mysore with an indication that he should be loyal to the king till the king himself attains an age of discretion.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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